Sambusa, a popular snack in many cultures, is a delightful pastry filled with a savory mixture of spiced ground beef and vegetables. These crispy treats are perfect for gatherings or as a delicious appetizer to start your meal.
Some ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every household. Cumin and coriander are essential spices that add a distinct flavor to the filling. If you don't have these spices at home, you can easily find them in the spice aisle of your local supermarket. Additionally, make sure to get peas if you don't usually stock them.

Ingredients for Sambusa Recipe
Ground beef: Provides the main protein and savory base for the filling.
Onion: Adds sweetness and depth of flavor to the filling.
Garlic: Enhances the overall taste with its aromatic qualities.
Cumin: A spice that gives a warm, earthy flavor to the filling.
Coriander: Adds a citrusy and slightly sweet note to the filling.
Salt: Essential for seasoning and enhancing the flavors of the ingredients.
Black pepper: Adds a mild heat and depth to the filling.
Peas: Adds a pop of color and a slight sweetness to the filling.
All-purpose flour: Used to make the dough for the sambusa pastry.
Vegetable oil: Helps to bind the dough and is also used for frying the sambusas.
Water: Used to bring the dough together and achieve the right consistency.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When forming the dough into a cone shape, make sure to press the edges firmly to ensure a tight seal. This will prevent the filling from leaking out during the frying process. Additionally, when rolling out the dough, aim for an even thickness to ensure uniform cooking and a crispy texture.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
ground beef - Substitute with ground lamb: Ground lamb provides a similar texture and a rich, slightly gamey flavor that complements the spices well.
ground beef - Substitute with ground turkey: Ground turkey is a leaner option and absorbs the spices nicely, making it a healthier alternative.
onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a milder and slightly sweeter flavor, which can add a subtle complexity to the filling.
onion - Substitute with leeks: Leeks provide a similar texture and a delicate, sweet flavor that works well in the filling.
garlic - Substitute with garlic powder: Garlic powder can be used in a pinch, offering a similar flavor profile, though it lacks the fresh pungency of minced garlic.
garlic - Substitute with shallots: Shallots can add a mild garlic-like flavor with a hint of sweetness, enhancing the overall taste.
cumin - Substitute with ground caraway seeds: Ground caraway seeds have a similar earthy and slightly sweet flavor, making them a good alternative.
cumin - Substitute with ground coriander: Ground coriander has a citrusy and slightly sweet flavor that can complement the other spices well.
coriander - Substitute with ground cumin: Ground cumin provides a warm, earthy flavor that pairs well with the other spices.
coriander - Substitute with ground fennel seeds: Ground fennel seeds offer a sweet, licorice-like flavor that can add a unique twist to the filling.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a salty and umami flavor, enhancing the overall taste of the filling.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can provide a cleaner, more nuanced salty flavor compared to regular table salt.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper offers a similar heat but with a slightly different, more subtle flavor.
black pepper - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper adds a bit more heat and a different flavor profile, making the filling spicier.
peas - Substitute with green beans: Chopped green beans provide a similar texture and a fresh, slightly sweet flavor.
peas - Substitute with chickpeas: Cooked and slightly mashed chickpeas offer a different texture but a similar nutty flavor.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour provides a nuttier flavor and a slightly denser texture, making the dough more wholesome.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with gluten-free flour blend: A gluten-free flour blend can be used to make the recipe suitable for those with gluten intolerance.
vegetable oil - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil offers a richer flavor and is a healthier fat option.
vegetable oil - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil adds a subtle coconut flavor and is a good alternative for high-heat cooking.
water - Substitute with chicken broth: Chicken broth adds a depth of flavor to the dough, enhancing the overall taste.
water - Substitute with milk: Milk can make the dough richer and more tender, adding a slight creaminess.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store / Freeze This Recipe
Allow the sambusas to cool completely at room temperature before storing or freezing. This prevents condensation, which can make them soggy.
For short-term storage, place the cooled sambusas in an airtight container. Line the container with paper towels to absorb any excess oil and moisture. Store in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
To freeze, arrange the cooled sambusas in a single layer on a baking sheet. Place the baking sheet in the freezer for about 1-2 hours, or until the sambusas are firm. This prevents them from sticking together.
Once frozen, transfer the sambusas to a freezer-safe bag or container. Label with the date and store in the freezer for up to 3 months.
When ready to reheat, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the frozen sambusas on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Bake for 15-20 minutes, or until heated through and crispy.
Alternatively, you can reheat the sambusas in an air fryer. Preheat the air fryer to 350°F (175°C) and cook for 10-12 minutes, shaking the basket halfway through.
For a quick reheat, you can also use a microwave. Place the sambusas on a microwave-safe plate and cover with a damp paper towel. Microwave on high for 1-2 minutes, or until heated through. Note that this method may not retain the crispiness as well as baking or air frying.
If you have leftover filling, store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. You can use it to make fresh sambusas or add it to other dishes like soups or salads.
For best results, avoid refreezing sambusas that have already been thawed. This can affect the texture and flavor.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the sambusas on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Bake for 10-15 minutes until they are heated through and the crust is crispy.
For a quick reheat, use a microwave. Place the sambusas on a microwave-safe plate and cover them with a damp paper towel. Heat on medium power for 1-2 minutes. This method may not keep the crust as crispy.
If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 350°F (175°C). Place the sambusas in the basket in a single layer. Air fry for 5-7 minutes until they are hot and the crust is crispy.
On the stovetop, heat a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Add a small amount of vegetable oil. Place the sambusas in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for 3-4 minutes on each side until they are warmed through and the crust is crispy.
For a toaster oven, preheat to 350°F (175°C). Place the sambusas directly on the rack or on a baking sheet. Heat for 10-12 minutes until they are hot and the crust is crispy.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Frying pan: Used to cook the ground beef and later fry the sambusas until golden brown.
Mixing bowl: Used to combine the flour, salt, oil, and water to make the dough.
Knife: Essential for finely chopping the onions and mincing the garlic.
Cutting board: Provides a safe surface for chopping the onions and garlic.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the ingredients like flour, peas, and water accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the spices and salt accurately.
Rolling pin: Used to roll the dough balls into thin circles.
Spoon: Used to fill the dough cones with the meat mixture.
Paper towels: Used to drain the excess oil from the fried sambusas.
Tongs: Used to safely handle the sambusas while frying and transferring them to the paper towels.
Small bowl: Used to hold water for sealing the edges of the sambusas.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Prepare the filling ahead: Cook the ground beef mixture a day before and refrigerate. This allows flavors to meld and saves time on the cooking day.
Use pre-made dough: Purchase ready-made pastry dough from the store to skip the dough preparation step entirely.
Batch rolling: Roll out multiple dough balls at once and stack them with parchment paper in between to streamline the process.
Freeze for later: Make a large batch of sambusas and freeze them. Fry directly from frozen when needed.
Use a food processor: Chop onions and mince garlic quickly using a food processor.

Sambusa Recipe
Ingredients
Filling
- 250 g Ground Beef
- 1 cup Onion, finely chopped
- 2 cloves Garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon Cumin
- 1 teaspoon Coriander
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- ½ teaspoon Black Pepper
- 1 cup Peas
Dough
- 2 cups All-purpose Flour
- ½ teaspoon Salt
- ¼ cup Vegetable Oil
- ½ cup Water
Instructions
- 1. In a frying pan, cook the ground beef until browned. Add onions, garlic, cumin, coriander, salt, and pepper. Cook until onions are soft. Add peas and cook for another 5 minutes. Set aside to cool.
- 2. In a mixing bowl, combine flour and salt. Add oil and mix until crumbly. Gradually add water and knead until dough is smooth. Let it rest for 15 minutes.
- 3. Divide dough into small balls. Roll each ball into a thin circle. Cut the circle in half to form two semi-circles.
- 4. Fold each semi-circle into a cone shape. Fill with the meat mixture and seal the edges with water.
- 5. Heat oil in a frying pan over medium heat. Fry sambusas until golden brown. Drain on paper towels and serve hot.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Main Courses and Desserts for This Recipe
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