A classic sponge cake is a delightful treat that is perfect for any occasion. This light and airy cake is simple to make and can be enjoyed on its own or with your favorite toppings. Whether you're a seasoned baker or a beginner, this recipe will guide you through the steps to create a delicious sponge cake.
Most of the ingredients in this recipe are common pantry staples. However, if you don't usually bake, you might need to pick up vanilla extract and baking powder from the supermarket. These ingredients are essential for adding flavor and ensuring the cake rises properly.

Ingredients For Sponge Cake Recipe
All-purpose flour: The base of the cake, providing structure and texture.
Sugar: Adds sweetness and helps to create a tender crumb.
Softened butter: Adds richness and moisture to the cake.
Eggs: Provide structure and help the cake rise.
Vanilla extract: Adds a subtle, sweet flavor to the cake.
Baking powder: Helps the cake rise and become light and fluffy.
Salt: Enhances the flavors of the other ingredients.
Milk: Adds moisture and helps to create a smooth batter.
Technique Tip for This Cake
When creaming together the butter and sugar, ensure the butter is at room temperature. This allows it to incorporate more air, resulting in a lighter and fluffier sponge cake. If the butter is too cold, it won't mix well, and if it's too warm, it can become greasy.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with cake flour: Cake flour has a lower protein content, which results in a lighter and more tender sponge cake.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with gluten-free flour blend: For those with gluten intolerance, a gluten-free flour blend can be used to achieve a similar texture.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds moisture and a unique flavor, but reduce the milk slightly to balance the added liquid.
sugar - Substitute with coconut sugar: Coconut sugar has a lower glycemic index and adds a slight caramel flavor.
softened butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine can be used as a dairy-free alternative with a similar texture.
softened butter - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a subtle coconut flavor and is a good dairy-free option.
eggs - Substitute with flax eggs: Mix 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed with 3 tablespoons of water per egg for a vegan alternative.
eggs - Substitute with applesauce: Use ¼ cup of applesauce per egg to add moisture and a slight sweetness.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract provides a different but complementary flavor profile.
vanilla extract - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup adds a unique sweetness and depth of flavor.
baking powder - Substitute with baking soda and cream of tartar: Use ¼ teaspoon of baking soda and ½ teaspoon of cream of tartar for each teaspoon of baking powder.
baking powder - Substitute with self-rising flour: Self-rising flour already contains baking powder and salt, so adjust the recipe accordingly.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity for a slightly different mineral content.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt has a coarser texture but can be used in the same amount.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that works well in baking.
milk - Substitute with buttermilk: Buttermilk adds a slight tang and helps tenderize the sponge cake.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Cake
How to Store or Freeze Your Cake
- Once your sponge cake has cooled completely, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap to prevent it from drying out.
- For added protection, place the wrapped cake in an airtight container or a resealable plastic bag.
- Store the cake at room temperature for up to 3 days. If you need to keep it longer, consider refrigerating it.
- To refrigerate, ensure the cake is well-wrapped to avoid absorbing any odors from other foods in the fridge. It can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week.
- For freezing, wrap the cake in a layer of plastic wrap followed by a layer of aluminum foil. This double wrapping helps prevent freezer burn.
- Place the wrapped cake in a freezer-safe container or a resealable freezer bag to provide an extra layer of protection.
- Label the container with the date to keep track of its freshness. The sponge cake can be frozen for up to 3 months.
- When ready to enjoy, thaw the cake at room temperature while still wrapped to retain moisture. This usually takes a few hours.
- If you’re in a hurry, you can thaw the cake in the refrigerator overnight.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 150°C (300°F). Wrap the sponge cake in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes. Check if it's warmed through; if not, give it a few more minutes.
Microwave Method: Place a slice of sponge cake on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to keep it moist. Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Check the temperature and heat in 10-second intervals if needed.
Steaming Method: Set up a steamer or use a pot with a steaming rack. Bring water to a gentle simmer. Place the sponge cake on a heatproof plate and cover with aluminum foil. Steam for about 5-7 minutes, or until warmed through.
Toaster Oven Method: Preheat your toaster oven to 150°C (300°F). Wrap the sponge cake in aluminum foil. Place it in the toaster oven and heat for about 10 minutes. Check if it's warmed through; if not, give it a few more minutes.
Skillet Method: Heat a non-stick skillet over low heat. Place the sponge cake slice in the skillet and cover with a lid. Heat for about 2-3 minutes on each side, or until warmed through. Be careful not to burn the cake.
Best Tools for Baking
Oven: Preheat to 180°C (350°F) to bake the sponge cake.
Mixing bowl: Use to combine and mix ingredients like butter, sugar, eggs, and flour.
Electric mixer: Cream together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy, and beat in the eggs.
Measuring cups: Measure out the flour, sugar, and milk accurately.
Measuring spoons: Measure the vanilla extract, baking powder, and salt precisely.
Spatula: Scrape down the sides of the mixing bowl to ensure all ingredients are well incorporated.
Sifter: Sift the flour and baking powder to remove lumps and aerate the mixture.
Baking tin: Pour the batter into this greased and floured tin for baking.
Toothpick: Insert into the center of the cake to check for doneness.
Wire rack: Cool the cake completely after removing it from the baking tin.
Cooling rack: Allow the cake to cool in the tin for 10 minutes before transferring it to this rack.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure all ingredients before starting to save time during mixing.
Room temperature butter: Use softened butter to ensure it creams quickly with sugar.
One-bowl method: Mix dry ingredients in a separate bowl first, then add to the wet mixture.
Electric mixer: Use an electric mixer to cream butter and sugar faster.
Preheat oven early: Start preheating your oven before you begin mixing to save waiting time.
Quick cooling: Place the cake on a wire rack immediately after baking to speed up cooling.

Sponge Cake Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 200 g All-purpose flour
- 200 g Sugar
- 200 g Butter softened
- 4 Eggs
- 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
- 2 teaspoon Baking powder
- 1 pinch Salt
- 50 ml Milk
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F).
- In a mixing bowl, cream together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
- Beat in the eggs one at a time, then stir in the vanilla extract.
- Combine the flour, baking powder, and salt; gradually add to the creamed mixture. Mix well.
- Stir in the milk until the batter is smooth.
- Pour batter into a greased and floured baking tin.
- Bake for 25 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
- Allow to cool in the tin for 10 minutes, then turn out onto a wire rack to cool completely.
Nutritional Value
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Suggested Appetizers and Main Courses
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