There's nothing quite like a comforting dish of baked macaroni and cheese. This classic recipe combines creamy cheddar cheese with perfectly cooked elbow macaroni, all topped with a crispy breadcrumb crust. It's the ultimate comfort food that will have everyone coming back for seconds.
Most of the ingredients for this recipe are common pantry staples, but you might need to pick up a few items at the supermarket. Make sure you have enough cheddar cheese on hand, as this recipe calls for 4 cups of it. Additionally, elbow macaroni and breadcrumbs might not be something you keep stocked regularly, so be sure to grab those as well.

Ingredients For Baked Macaroni And Cheese Recipe
Elbow macaroni: A type of pasta that is short and curved, perfect for holding onto the cheese sauce.
Cheddar cheese: A sharp, tangy cheese that melts beautifully, creating a creamy sauce.
Milk: Used to create the base of the cheese sauce, adding creaminess and richness.
Butter: Adds flavor and helps to create the roux for the cheese sauce.
All-purpose flour: Combined with butter to make a roux, which thickens the cheese sauce.
Salt: Enhances the flavors of the dish.
Black pepper: Adds a touch of heat and depth to the cheese sauce.
Breadcrumbs: Sprinkled on top to create a crispy, golden crust.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When making the cheese sauce, ensure you whisk the milk gradually into the butter and flour mixture. This helps prevent lumps and creates a smooth, creamy consistency.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
elbow macaroni - Substitute with penne pasta: Penne pasta has a similar texture and will hold the cheese sauce well.
shredded cheddar cheese - Substitute with gruyere cheese: Gruyere melts smoothly and has a rich, creamy flavor that complements macaroni and cheese.
milk - Substitute with evaporated milk: Evaporated milk provides a creamier texture and richer flavor.
butter - Substitute with margarine: Margarine can be used as a dairy-free alternative and has a similar fat content.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with cornstarch: Cornstarch can thicken the sauce similarly to flour and is gluten-free.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce adds a savory umami flavor and can replace salt in many recipes.
black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a similar heat but a slightly different flavor profile, often used in creamy dishes.
breadcrumbs - Substitute with crushed cornflakes: Crushed cornflakes provide a crunchy texture and can be a gluten-free alternative.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store / Freeze This Dish
- Allow the baked macaroni and cheese to cool completely to room temperature. This prevents condensation from forming, which can make the dish soggy.
- Transfer the macaroni and cheese to an airtight container. If you plan to freeze it, use a container that is both freezer-safe and airtight to maintain freshness.
- For short-term storage, place the container in the refrigerator. The macaroni and cheese will stay fresh for up to 3-5 days.
- For long-term storage, wrap the container tightly with aluminum foil or plastic wrap before placing it in the freezer. This adds an extra layer of protection against freezer burn.
- Label the container with the date to keep track of how long it has been stored. Baked macaroni and cheese can be frozen for up to 2-3 months.
- When ready to reheat, if frozen, transfer the macaroni and cheese to the refrigerator to thaw overnight. This ensures even reheating.
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Transfer the macaroni and cheese to an oven-safe dish if it isn’t already in one.
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil to prevent the top from drying out. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until heated through. Remove the foil for the last 5 minutes to allow the top to crisp up.
- Alternatively, you can reheat individual portions in the microwave. Place a serving in a microwave-safe dish, cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, and heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through to ensure even heating.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the leftover baked macaroni and cheese in an oven-safe dish. Cover it with aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Bake for about 20 minutes or until heated through. For a crispy top, remove the foil during the last 5 minutes of baking.
For a quick reheat, use the microwave. Place a portion of macaroni and cheese in a microwave-safe dish. Add a splash of milk to keep it creamy. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent. Heat on medium power for 1-2 minutes, stirring halfway through. Continue heating in 30-second intervals until hot.
If you prefer the stovetop, transfer the macaroni and cheese to a non-stick skillet. Add a little milk or cream to help it regain its creamy texture. Heat over medium-low, stirring frequently, until warmed through. This method ensures even heating and a smooth consistency.
For an air fryer, preheat it to 350°F (175°C). Place the macaroni and cheese in an air fryer-safe dish. Heat for about 5-7 minutes, checking halfway through. This method gives a nice crispy top while keeping the inside warm and gooey.
If you have a toaster oven, preheat it to 350°F (175°C). Place the macaroni and cheese in an oven-safe dish. Cover with foil and heat for 15-20 minutes. Remove the foil for the last 5 minutes to crisp up the top.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Oven: used to bake the macaroni and cheese to a golden and bubbly perfection
Saucepan: essential for melting butter, cooking the flour, and making the cheese sauce
Whisk: helps to gradually whisk in milk and ensure a smooth, thickened sauce
Measuring cups: necessary for accurately measuring the macaroni, milk, and cheese
Measuring spoons: used to measure out the salt and black pepper precisely
Baking dish: where you combine the macaroni with the cheese sauce and bake it
Colander: used to drain the cooked macaroni after boiling
Mixing spoon: for stirring the cheese sauce and combining it with the macaroni
Cheese grater: if you're shredding your own cheese, this tool is essential
Breadcrumbs: not a tool, but an ingredient that adds a crunchy topping
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Pre-cook the macaroni: Cook the macaroni a day ahead and store it in the fridge to save time on the day of baking.
Use pre-shredded cheese: Opt for pre-shredded cheese to cut down on prep time.
Make the sauce in advance: Prepare the cheese sauce a day before and store it in the fridge. Reheat gently before combining with the macaroni.
Use a food processor: Quickly blend the breadcrumbs and cheese topping using a food processor.
One-pot method: Cook the macaroni and make the cheese sauce in the same pot to reduce cleanup time.

Baked Macaroni and Cheese Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Elbow Macaroni
- 4 cups Shredded Cheddar Cheese
- 2 cups Milk
- ¼ cup Butter
- ¼ cup All-purpose Flour
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- ½ teaspoon Black Pepper
- ½ cup Breadcrumbs
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Cook macaroni according to package instructions, drain and set aside.
- In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Stir in flour and cook for 1-2 minutes.
- Gradually whisk in milk, and cook until thickened and bubbly.
- Remove from heat and stir in 3 cups of cheese until melted. Season with salt and pepper.
- Combine cheese sauce with cooked macaroni and pour into a baking dish.
- Top with remaining 1 cup of cheese and breadcrumbs.
- Bake for 20-25 minutes or until golden and bubbly.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Recipe
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